{jb_quote} Chapter 7 recaps the use of all (demonstrative) pronouns for near and far.{/jb_quote}
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Part 1
Resources
Type Arabic onscreen with an oline Keyboard
Vocabulary
|
Pronouns of Demonstration |
أَسْمَاءُ الإِشَارَةِ |
That (feminine) |
تِلْكَ |
|
A lady |
امْرَأةٌ |
A fish |
سَمَكٌ |
|
An egg |
بَيْضَةٌ |
A female child |
طِفْلَةٌ |
|
Small |
صَغِيرَةٌ |
Elder |
كَبِيرَةٌ |
|
Heaven |
جَنَّةٌ |
(Female) Nurse |
اَلْمُمَرِّضَةٌ |
|
News |
خَبَرٌ |
A guest |
ضَيْفٌ |
|
The Person who calls the Adhan |
اَلْمُؤَذِّنُ |
A dress |
ثَوْبٌ |
|
The Duck |
البَطَّةُ |
The She-Camel |
النَّاقَةُ |
|
The Garden |
الحَدِيْقَةُ |
The Egg |
البَيضَةُ |
Pronouns of Demonstration
In the previous lessons you have learnt four (4) pronouns of demonstration OR demonstrative pronouns, summarised as follows.
|
لَلْبَعِيْدِ أَسْمَاءُ الإِشَارَةِ
Pronouns of Demonstration (Far) |
لَلْقَرِيبَ أَسْمَاءُ الإِشَارَةِ
Pronouns of Demonstration (Close) |
||
|
Feminine |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Masculine |
تِلْكَ |
ذَلِكَ |
هَـٰذِهِ |
هَـٰذَا |
|
That |
This |
||
Remember the following rules about them:
{jb_bluedisc}1{/jb_bluedisc} They are all definite
{jb_bluedisc}2{/jb_bluedisc} They are all singular
{jb_bluedisc}3{/jb_bluedisc} The Khabar which comes after them must match their gender i.e. if the demonstrative pronoun is masculine then the Khabar must be masculine and vice versa.
Exercise
Using the vocabulary and rules for a simple nominal sentences which you have learnt please make five (5) sentences each using the demonstrative pronouns described in the table.
Part 2
And in Arabic i.e وَ:
The function of "And" or the combining of two statements is done by using the letterوَ which is known in Arabic as:
حَرفُ العَطَف
Lesson
مَنْ هَـٰذِهِ؟
هَـٰذِهِ آمِنَةُ
وَمَنْ تِلْكَ؟
تِلْكَ فَاطِمَةُ
هَـٰذِهِ طَبِيبَةٌ وَ تِلْكَ مُمَرِّضَةٌ
هَـٰذِهِ مِنَ الهِنْدِ وَ تِلْكَ مِنَ الْيَابَانِ
هَـٰذِهِ طَوِيلَةٌ وَ تِلْكَ قَصِيرَةٌ
مَنْ هَـٰذَا ؟
هَـٰذَا حَامِدٌ
وَ مَنْ ذَلِكَ ؟
ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ
أَتِلْكَ دَجَاجَةٌ؟
لاَ، تِلْكَ بَطَةٌ
مَا تِلْكَ؟
تِلْكَ بَيْضَةٌ
هَـٰذِهِ سَيَّارَةُ المُدَرِّسِ وَ ذَلِكَ سَيَّارَةُ المُدِيرِ
أَ سَاعَةُ عَبَّاسٍ هَـٰذِهِ؟
لَا , هَـٰذِهِ سَيَّارَةُ حَامِدٍ , ذَلِكَ سَيَّارَةُ عَبَّاسٍ
ذَلِكَ دِيكٌ وَ تِلْكَ دَجَاجَةٌ
Exercises
All concepts in this lesson have been explained so the student should be able to proceed and complete all exercises.